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Factors Associated with Drug Use Among Secondary and High School Adolescents

Received: 15 March 2024     Accepted: 27 March 2024     Published: 11 April 2024
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Abstract

Introduction: Drug abuse is a significant public health concern among adolescents, who are a very susceptible group. This study aimed to identify the various factors associated with drug use among adolescents in secondary school. Methodology: Between October 2022 and April 2023, a cross-sectional and analytical study was carried out among adolescents in fourteen secondary schools in the city of Yaoundé, the administrative capital of Cameroon. The sampling was consecutive and non-exhaustive. The SPSS software version 23.0 was used for data analysis. Multivariate analysis was achieved using the logistic regression model. An Odd Ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to establish associated factors. The association between categorical variables was measured using Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests (p < 0.05). Results: Of the 1987 adolescents included, the prevalence of drug use was 27.5%, i.e. 546 pupils with an average age of 16.9 ± 1.4 years. The prevalence of drug use in the study was 27.5%. The risk factors identified were students aged 15 to 18, being in the first and final year of secondary school, being raised by either their father or grandparents only and having a bar at home. The protective factor was the absence of drug use by a household member. Conclusion: The high prevalence of drug use among teenagers at school means that preventive measures need to be instilled for school health and the community.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20241002.13
Page(s) 63-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Drugs, Teenagers, Risk Factors

References
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[2] World Health Organization (WHO). The public health dimension of the world drug problem: how WHO works to prevent drug misuse, reduce harm and improve safe access to medicine available at
[3] Cameroon Human Rights Commission. Declaration of the Human Rights Commission of Cameroon on the celebration of the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. CDHC, 2022. Available at:
[4] François Beck, Alain Dervaux, Enguerrand Du Roscoät, Karine Gallopel-Morvan, Marie GrallBronnec, et al.. Conduites addictives chez les adolescents: Usages, prévention et accompagnement. [Rapport de recherche] Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM). [Addictive behaviour among adolescents: Use, prevention and support. (Research report)] French National Institute for Health and Medical Research 2014, Paris: Inserm: Editions EDP Sciences (ISSN: 1264-1782) / 500 p. ffinserm-02102920f.
[5] Abramson JH. WINPEPI updated: computer programs for epidemiologists and their teaching potential. Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations 2011, 8: 1. available at
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[8] Ajayi AI, Somefun OD. Recreational drug use among Nigerian university students: Prevalence, correlates and frequency of use. Das A, éditeur. PLoS ONE. 18 mai 2020; 15(5): e0232964.
[9] Suerken CK, Reboussin BA, Sutfin EL, Wagoner KG, Spangler J, Wolfson M. Prevalence of marijuana use at college entry and risk factors for initiation during freshman year. Addictive Behaviors. janv 2014; 39(1): 302-7.
[10] The 2011 Cameroon Demographic health Survey. Calverton, Maryland, USA: INS/Cameroun and ICF International. Available at
[11] Clemans-Cope L, Lynch V, Winiski E, Epstein M, Taylor KJ, Eggleston A. Substance Use and Age of Substance Use Initiation during Adolescence: Self-Reported Patterns by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 2015–19.
[12] Kamenderi M, Muteti J, Okioma V, Nyamongo I, Kimani S, Kanana F, et al. Status of Drugs and Substance Use, Kenya, 2019. African J Alcohol Drug Abus 1, 54-9.
[13] Nikiéma L, Kouanda S, Seck I, Tiendrebéogo S, Ouédraogo HG, Yaméogo M, et al. Consumption of psychotropic drugs in schools in Burkina Faso: Prevalence and risk factors. African journal Online (AJOL) 2011; 34: 1-2.
[14] Metuge CE, Dzudie A, Ebasone PV, Assob JCN, Ngowe MN, Njang E, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with substance use among students in tertiary institutions in Buea, Cameroon. Pan Afr Med J 2022; 41.
[15] Ololade S, Mndzebele S. Factors influencing use of illicit drugs among high school learners in an informal township of Gauteng Province, South Africa. 2017; 31(1).
[16] Ajayi AI, Somefun OD. Recreational drug use among Nigerian university students: Prevalence, correlates and frequency of use. PLoS One. 2020; 15(5): e0232964.
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  • APA Style

    Isabelle, M. N., Laure, M. J., Carelle, A. S., Selangai, K. H., Thierry, E. J., et al. (2024). Factors Associated with Drug Use Among Secondary and High School Adolescents. American Journal of Pediatrics, 10(2), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241002.13

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    ACS Style

    Isabelle, M. N.; Laure, M. J.; Carelle, A. S.; Selangai, K. H.; Thierry, E. J., et al. Factors Associated with Drug Use Among Secondary and High School Adolescents. Am. J. Pediatr. 2024, 10(2), 63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20241002.13

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    AMA Style

    Isabelle MN, Laure MJ, Carelle AS, Selangai KH, Thierry EJ, et al. Factors Associated with Drug Use Among Secondary and High School Adolescents. Am J Pediatr. 2024;10(2):63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20241002.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20241002.13,
      author = {Mekone Nkwele Isabelle and Menguene Justine Laure and Abada Siméone Carelle and Kamo Hélène Selangai and Elong Jules Thierry and Meguieze Claude Audrey and Epee Ngoué Jeannette and Nsoh Ndeh-Fofang and Nguefack Séraphin},
      title = {Factors Associated with Drug Use Among Secondary and High School Adolescents
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {63-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20241002.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241002.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20241002.13},
      abstract = {Introduction: Drug abuse is a significant public health concern among adolescents, who are a very susceptible group. This study aimed to identify the various factors associated with drug use among adolescents in secondary school. Methodology: Between October 2022 and April 2023, a cross-sectional and analytical study was carried out among adolescents in fourteen secondary schools in the city of Yaoundé, the administrative capital of Cameroon. The sampling was consecutive and non-exhaustive. The SPSS software version 23.0 was used for data analysis. Multivariate analysis was achieved using the logistic regression model. An Odd Ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to establish associated factors. The association between categorical variables was measured using Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests (p < 0.05). Results: Of the 1987 adolescents included, the prevalence of drug use was 27.5%, i.e. 546 pupils with an average age of 16.9 ± 1.4 years. The prevalence of drug use in the study was 27.5%. The risk factors identified were students aged 15 to 18, being in the first and final year of secondary school, being raised by either their father or grandparents only and having a bar at home. The protective factor was the absence of drug use by a household member. Conclusion: The high prevalence of drug use among teenagers at school means that preventive measures need to be instilled for school health and the community.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Factors Associated with Drug Use Among Secondary and High School Adolescents
    
    AU  - Mekone Nkwele Isabelle
    AU  - Menguene Justine Laure
    AU  - Abada Siméone Carelle
    AU  - Kamo Hélène Selangai
    AU  - Elong Jules Thierry
    AU  - Meguieze Claude Audrey
    AU  - Epee Ngoué Jeannette
    AU  - Nsoh Ndeh-Fofang
    AU  - Nguefack Séraphin
    Y1  - 2024/04/11
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241002.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20241002.13
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 63
    EP  - 68
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241002.13
    AB  - Introduction: Drug abuse is a significant public health concern among adolescents, who are a very susceptible group. This study aimed to identify the various factors associated with drug use among adolescents in secondary school. Methodology: Between October 2022 and April 2023, a cross-sectional and analytical study was carried out among adolescents in fourteen secondary schools in the city of Yaoundé, the administrative capital of Cameroon. The sampling was consecutive and non-exhaustive. The SPSS software version 23.0 was used for data analysis. Multivariate analysis was achieved using the logistic regression model. An Odd Ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to establish associated factors. The association between categorical variables was measured using Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests (p < 0.05). Results: Of the 1987 adolescents included, the prevalence of drug use was 27.5%, i.e. 546 pupils with an average age of 16.9 ± 1.4 years. The prevalence of drug use in the study was 27.5%. The risk factors identified were students aged 15 to 18, being in the first and final year of secondary school, being raised by either their father or grandparents only and having a bar at home. The protective factor was the absence of drug use by a household member. Conclusion: The high prevalence of drug use among teenagers at school means that preventive measures need to be instilled for school health and the community.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Higher Institute of Medical Technology, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Garoua, Garoua, Cameroon

  • Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde, Cameroon

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