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Key Factors and Improvement Measures Changing the Gum Content of Stored Fuels

Received: 12 December 2021     Accepted: 30 December 2021     Published: 12 January 2022
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Abstract

This paper reviews the research that has been reported in recent years on the stability of liquid fuels. It has been shown that gum is formed as a byproduct of unstable components, and the existent gum content in fuel increases continuously during storage, resulting in a gradual decline in oil quality. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the key factors and improvement measures for reducing the gum content of fuels. The study also presents the oxidation mechanism involved in gum formation and indicates the main parameters and specific storage conditions influencing gum accumulation in fuel. We have found that unsaturated olefins, sulfides, nitrides, metals, oxygen, additives and solar radiation have different impacts on gum formation, among them, unsaturated olefins have the most impact on gum formation. In the report, we have also made recommendations for reducing gum accumulation, such as using fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) storage tanks, improving the refining process, and integrating nitrogen content into the gasoline quality standard. Moreover, big data and intelligent analysis methods can also be used to model for the change of existent gum content in various fuels. This model can then be used to predict the maximum allowable retention periods of different fuels.

Published in Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12
Page(s) 14-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Oil Composition, Existent Gum, Fuel Storage, Unsaturated Olefin, FRP Tank

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zubin Zhang, Ruiyi Gu, Haiqin Wang, Xianjie Sun, Hong Li. (2022). Key Factors and Improvement Measures Changing the Gum Content of Stored Fuels. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 6(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12

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    ACS Style

    Zubin Zhang; Ruiyi Gu; Haiqin Wang; Xianjie Sun; Hong Li. Key Factors and Improvement Measures Changing the Gum Content of Stored Fuels. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 14-25. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12

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    AMA Style

    Zubin Zhang, Ruiyi Gu, Haiqin Wang, Xianjie Sun, Hong Li. Key Factors and Improvement Measures Changing the Gum Content of Stored Fuels. Pet Sci Eng. 2022;6(1):14-25. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12,
      author = {Zubin Zhang and Ruiyi Gu and Haiqin Wang and Xianjie Sun and Hong Li},
      title = {Key Factors and Improvement Measures Changing the Gum Content of Stored Fuels},
      journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {14-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20220601.12},
      abstract = {This paper reviews the research that has been reported in recent years on the stability of liquid fuels. It has been shown that gum is formed as a byproduct of unstable components, and the existent gum content in fuel increases continuously during storage, resulting in a gradual decline in oil quality. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the key factors and improvement measures for reducing the gum content of fuels. The study also presents the oxidation mechanism involved in gum formation and indicates the main parameters and specific storage conditions influencing gum accumulation in fuel. We have found that unsaturated olefins, sulfides, nitrides, metals, oxygen, additives and solar radiation have different impacts on gum formation, among them, unsaturated olefins have the most impact on gum formation. In the report, we have also made recommendations for reducing gum accumulation, such as using fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) storage tanks, improving the refining process, and integrating nitrogen content into the gasoline quality standard. Moreover, big data and intelligent analysis methods can also be used to model for the change of existent gum content in various fuels. This model can then be used to predict the maximum allowable retention periods of different fuels.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Key Factors and Improvement Measures Changing the Gum Content of Stored Fuels
    AU  - Zubin Zhang
    AU  - Ruiyi Gu
    AU  - Haiqin Wang
    AU  - Xianjie Sun
    AU  - Hong Li
    Y1  - 2022/01/12
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12
    T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    SP  - 14
    EP  - 25
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4516
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20220601.12
    AB  - This paper reviews the research that has been reported in recent years on the stability of liquid fuels. It has been shown that gum is formed as a byproduct of unstable components, and the existent gum content in fuel increases continuously during storage, resulting in a gradual decline in oil quality. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the key factors and improvement measures for reducing the gum content of fuels. The study also presents the oxidation mechanism involved in gum formation and indicates the main parameters and specific storage conditions influencing gum accumulation in fuel. We have found that unsaturated olefins, sulfides, nitrides, metals, oxygen, additives and solar radiation have different impacts on gum formation, among them, unsaturated olefins have the most impact on gum formation. In the report, we have also made recommendations for reducing gum accumulation, such as using fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) storage tanks, improving the refining process, and integrating nitrogen content into the gasoline quality standard. Moreover, big data and intelligent analysis methods can also be used to model for the change of existent gum content in various fuels. This model can then be used to predict the maximum allowable retention periods of different fuels.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Colloge of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum Huadong, Qingdao, PR China

  • Colloge of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum Huadong, Qingdao, PR China

  • Colloge of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum Huadong, Qingdao, PR China

  • Hebei A&Z Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd., Hengshui, PR China

  • Hebei A&Z Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd., Hengshui, PR China

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