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LMP1 Expression of Esptein Baar Virus in Pediatric Lymphomas: A 06-Year Retrospective Series in Dakar

Received: 8 February 2024     Accepted: 11 March 2024     Published: 2 April 2024
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Abstract

Persistent Epstein Baar Virus (EBV) infection may be a perfect target for the treatment of EBV-associated lymphomas and improved patient outcomes. The aim of this work was to evaluate the frequency of LMP1 (Latence membrane Protein 1) expression in pediatric lymphomas in Dakar. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2020. It was based on blocks and anatomopathological reports of pediatric Lymphomas in 04 ACP laboratories in Dakar. The immunohistochemical study was carried out at the IBN ROCHD Hospital in Casablanca, Morocco, using a manual method. LMP1 immunostaining was considered positive if 10% of tumour cells showed cytoplasmic staining. Results: Positive staining for LMP1 was noted in 13 of the 42 cases of pediatric lymphomas tested, i.e. 31% of cases. These included 09 cases of Hodgkin's lymphoma, i.e. 69% (9/13), and 04 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, i.e. 31%. LMP1-positive classical Hodgkin's lymphomas accounted for 40.09% (9/22) of Hodgkin's lymphomas, and were of the mixed cellularity (6/22) and scleronodular (3/22) subtypes. The frequency of LMP1-positive samples in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas was 20% (4/20). These included 3 cases of Burkitt's lymphoma and 1 case of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Conclusion: The frequency of EBV infection in pediatric lymphomas in Senegal is lower than in endemic areas of Africa.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20241001.17
Page(s) 41-47
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pediatric, Lymphomas, LMP1, Dakar

References
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[6] Gaye AM, Mouamba FG, Diemé MJ, Niang D, Thiam I, Dial CMM. Undifferentiated carcinomas of the nasopharynx in Dakar, a supposedly non-endemic area: about 13 cases. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 2018; 111: 84-89.
[7] Osman AM, Ali AM, Shaban SH, Helmy EM, Badrawy H, Shibl A. Detection of Epstein-Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein-1 in Pediatric Lymphoma: A Report from South Egypt Cancer Institute. SECI Oncology 2022; (2): 101-107.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gaye, A. M., Dia, C. L. M. M., Thiam, I., Deguenonvo, G. N. C., Senghor, F., et al. (2024). LMP1 Expression of Esptein Baar Virus in Pediatric Lymphomas: A 06-Year Retrospective Series in Dakar. American Journal of Pediatrics, 10(1), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241001.17

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    ACS Style

    Gaye, A. M.; Dia, C. L. M. M.; Thiam, I.; Deguenonvo, G. N. C.; Senghor, F., et al. LMP1 Expression of Esptein Baar Virus in Pediatric Lymphomas: A 06-Year Retrospective Series in Dakar. Am. J. Pediatr. 2024, 10(1), 41-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20241001.17

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    AMA Style

    Gaye AM, Dia CLMM, Thiam I, Deguenonvo GNC, Senghor F, et al. LMP1 Expression of Esptein Baar Virus in Pediatric Lymphomas: A 06-Year Retrospective Series in Dakar. Am J Pediatr. 2024;10(1):41-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20241001.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20241001.17,
      author = {Abdou Magib Gaye and Cherif l Mouhamed Moustapha Dia and Ibou Thiam and Gabriel Nougnignon Comlan Deguenonvo and Fabrice Senghor and Khadidiatou Dansokho and Marie Joseph Diémé-Ahouidi},
      title = {LMP1 Expression of Esptein Baar Virus in Pediatric Lymphomas: A 06-Year Retrospective Series in Dakar},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {41-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20241001.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241001.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20241001.17},
      abstract = {Persistent Epstein Baar Virus (EBV) infection may be a perfect target for the treatment of EBV-associated lymphomas and improved patient outcomes. The aim of this work was to evaluate the frequency of LMP1 (Latence membrane Protein 1) expression in pediatric lymphomas in Dakar. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2020. It was based on blocks and anatomopathological reports of pediatric Lymphomas in 04 ACP laboratories in Dakar. The immunohistochemical study was carried out at the IBN ROCHD Hospital in Casablanca, Morocco, using a manual method. LMP1 immunostaining was considered positive if 10% of tumour cells showed cytoplasmic staining. Results: Positive staining for LMP1 was noted in 13 of the 42 cases of pediatric lymphomas tested, i.e. 31% of cases. These included 09 cases of Hodgkin's lymphoma, i.e. 69% (9/13), and 04 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, i.e. 31%. LMP1-positive classical Hodgkin's lymphomas accounted for 40.09% (9/22) of Hodgkin's lymphomas, and were of the mixed cellularity (6/22) and scleronodular (3/22) subtypes. The frequency of LMP1-positive samples in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas was 20% (4/20). These included 3 cases of Burkitt's lymphoma and 1 case of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Conclusion: The frequency of EBV infection in pediatric lymphomas in Senegal is lower than in endemic areas of Africa.},
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - LMP1 Expression of Esptein Baar Virus in Pediatric Lymphomas: A 06-Year Retrospective Series in Dakar
    AU  - Abdou Magib Gaye
    AU  - Cherif l Mouhamed Moustapha Dia
    AU  - Ibou Thiam
    AU  - Gabriel Nougnignon Comlan Deguenonvo
    AU  - Fabrice Senghor
    AU  - Khadidiatou Dansokho
    AU  - Marie Joseph Diémé-Ahouidi
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20241001.17
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    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
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    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241001.17
    AB  - Persistent Epstein Baar Virus (EBV) infection may be a perfect target for the treatment of EBV-associated lymphomas and improved patient outcomes. The aim of this work was to evaluate the frequency of LMP1 (Latence membrane Protein 1) expression in pediatric lymphomas in Dakar. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2020. It was based on blocks and anatomopathological reports of pediatric Lymphomas in 04 ACP laboratories in Dakar. The immunohistochemical study was carried out at the IBN ROCHD Hospital in Casablanca, Morocco, using a manual method. LMP1 immunostaining was considered positive if 10% of tumour cells showed cytoplasmic staining. Results: Positive staining for LMP1 was noted in 13 of the 42 cases of pediatric lymphomas tested, i.e. 31% of cases. These included 09 cases of Hodgkin's lymphoma, i.e. 69% (9/13), and 04 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, i.e. 31%. LMP1-positive classical Hodgkin's lymphomas accounted for 40.09% (9/22) of Hodgkin's lymphomas, and were of the mixed cellularity (6/22) and scleronodular (3/22) subtypes. The frequency of LMP1-positive samples in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas was 20% (4/20). These included 3 cases of Burkitt's lymphoma and 1 case of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Conclusion: The frequency of EBV infection in pediatric lymphomas in Senegal is lower than in endemic areas of Africa.
    VL  - 10
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Author Information
  • Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Hospital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal

  • Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Idrissa POUYE General Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Hospital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal

  • Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Idrissa POUYE General Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Hospital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal

  • Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Idrissa POUYE General Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Fann National Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

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